NFL Faces DOJ Investigation With Media-Rights Battle Heating Up

The NFL is once again in the crosshairs of Washington officials, but league sources said the growing federal scrutiny is fundamentally about dollars for media rights, and not the law.

The U.S. Department of Justice has opened an investigation into whether the league uses anticompetitive tactics that harm consumers, particularly amid a growing push to carve out additional packages of media rights for streaming networks. 

First reported by The Wall Street Journal, the full scope of the probe into the NFL was not immediately disclosed. A government official, however, told Front Office Sports that “this is about affordability for consumers and creating an even playing field for providers.”

This investigation closely follows the rising scrutiny of the league from Federal Communications Commission chairman Brendan Carr, as well as several members of Congress. In each case, those officials have raised many of the same streaming-related concerns and cited potential antitrust issues.

“We’re at a tipping point where these leagues can push it so far, putting games behind paywalls, that they undermine their ability to claim that antitrust exemption,” Carr said recently on Fox & Friends Weekend.

The league said in response to the DOJ’s move that, “the NFL’s media distribution model is the most fan and broadcaster-friendly in the entire sports and entertainment industry. With over 87% of our games on free, broadcast television, including 100% of games in the markets of the competing teams, the NFL has for decades put our fans front and center in how we distribute our content. The 2025 season was our most viewed since 1989 and reflects the strength of the NFL distribution model and its wide availability to all fans.”

That statement closely mirrored the strident defense made last week by NFL EVP of media distribution Hans Schroeder regarding the league’s broadcasting model.

“I’m not sure there’s a single content owner, league, or otherwise that’s done more to support broadcast television than what we do,” Schroeder said at the NFL’s annual meeting in Arizona. “We’re very committed to broadcast. We always have been, and continue to be. It’s a tremendous way to reach fans, and our focus is on reach.”

Sen. Mike Lee (R., Utah), a noted critic of many sports broadcasting practices, cheered the DOJ’s involvement and he cited the Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961 that will likely be involved in the probe.

“Much has changed in sports broadcasting since 1961, raising new questions about the NFL’s antitrust exemption,” Lee said. “I’m glad the DOJ is tackling this important issue, as I urged them to do last month.”

Connective Thread

What this political pressure is really about, in the eyes of league sources, is the NFL’s plan to exercise contractual opt-outs and reopen its core domestic rights deals. The league has opt-outs with most of its rights holders after the 2029 season, but given the size and complexity of the pacts, talks are expected to begin in earnest this year.

Initial negotiations are reportedly underway already with CBS Sports parent company Paramount, with an expectation there that the network’s current rights fee of about $2.1 billion per year could reach or surpass $3 billion. Fox is expected to soon follow in the NFL media rights restructuring. That network, too, is facing a sharply heightened fee—something the network is already bracing for, in part by potentially dropping some other sports content. 

In the meantime, three media outlets controlled by the Murdoch family that also lead Fox Sports—Fox News, the New York Post, and the WSJ—are ones that have prominently covered Washington’s growing concern about the NFL’s media business.

“This is all about creating leverage, and Fox is pushing for leverage any way they can,” said a league source. “As for the inquiry itself, what’s the real alternative [media plan]? There’s already a great deal of content on over-the-air television, and the current model has served the league well, the players well, and the fans well.”