• Loading stock data...
Monday, June 30, 2025

MLB Is Considering New Nicotine Pouch Policy

  • Tobacco-free nicotine products like Zyn aren’t currently explicitly banned under MLB’s tobacco regulations.
  • MLB, MLBPA will have discussions this offseason on nicotine pouch use by players, a source tells FOS.
Jul 13, 2012; Toronto, ON, Canada; A Cleveland Indians player with a can of chewing tobacco in his back pocket during batting practice before playing against the Toronto Blue Jays at the Rogers Centre. The Indians beat the Blue Jays 1-0. Mandatory Credit:
Tom Szczerbowski-Imagn Images

When the World Series concludes, a product favored by many MLB players could come under new restrictions: nicotine pouches. 

The tiny, typically white pouches like the ones produced by market-leader Zyn aren’t explicitly banned like leaf tobacco in Major League Baseball. The pouches—sold in various flavors and often in containers that resemble canned snuff—contain only nicotine, and experts say they are a safer alternative to tobacco. 

But a source familiar with MLB’s tobacco program told Front Office Sports that the league is studying new restrictions. 

“To the extent there is ambiguity regarding the status of these novel products at the Major League level, we plan to address that with the Major League Baseball Players Association this offseason,” said the source, who spoke to FOS on condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the topic. 

What the league wants to avoid is players (and other team personnel) using nicotine products in places, “where it is visible to younger fans who want to emulate what their favorite players do on the field,” the source said.

In the aftermath of Hall of Famer Tony Gwynn’s 2014 death from salivary gland cancer that many believe stemmed from his years of using smokeless tobacco, MLB banned the use of chewing tobacco for new players starting in 2016. 

Like that rule change, any new rule for nicotine pouches would have to be negotiated with the MLB Players Association. Those discussions are expected to take place this offseason, according to the source. That’s not the case in minors where players and field staff are barred from using nicotine pouches as part of a “similar product” language in a tobacco ban in MLB-affiliated clubs that dates back more than a decade.

An MLBPA spokesperson declined to provide a comment to FOS

See No Evil

Meanwhile in the NFL, ESPN cameras caught Buccaneers quarterback Baker Mayfield on the sideline popping some cool mint Zyn—often referred to as “pillows”—into his mouth during the Monday Night Football game against the Ravens in Week 7. Unlike in MLB, nicotine pouches are prohibited for NFL players under rules and FOS confirmed that Mayfield would receive a letter reminding him of league policy. (The letter was first reported by ESPN.) Mayfield will not face discipline and no NFL player has faced sanctions over the use of nicotine pouches.

The WNBA and NBA don’t have a set policy for nicotine pouches. MLS bans the use of any products that contain nicotine during contests and also prohibits players from entering into sponsorship deals with tobacco and nicotine companies. The NHL did not respond to requests for comment on its nicotine pouch policies.

Philip Morris International—the parent company of Zyn-maker Swedish Match—said in a statement to FOS that while it “appreciates its loyal consumers,” it “encourages them not to show the product in any situation where someone under 21 years old could see it.”   

Like nicotine vapes that have gained popularity over the past decade, sales of nicotine pouches are also restricted to adults 21 and older. 

Tobacco use in the U.S.—especially smoking—has been on a decline for decades. As of 2022, smoking rates in adults have fallen 73% since 1965 to 11.6% of the adult population, according to an American Lung Association survey. American Lung Association data also shows smoking rates in those 17 and younger have fallen 86% from 1997 through 2021. 

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nicotine pouch sales in the United States have exploded, increasing from 126 million pouches in August 2019 to 808 million in March 2022.

There are many factors contributing to the decline in tobacco use in recent decades, including a better understanding of the health risks, smoking bans in public places, restrictions on advertising, and warning labels. Some of those changes were brought about as part of a 1998 settlement agreement between four major tobacco companies and 46 states, D.C., and five U.S. territories. 

In recent years, e-cigarettes like Elf Bar and Juul and other similar vaping products have been credited with further reducing the number of adults using combustible cigarettes. There’s been a downside that likely explains Big Tobacco’s worries over how nicotine pouches are perceived: the use of their products by people under the age of 21. 

“That’s the concern,” says Vaughan W. Rees, director of Harvard’s Center for Global Tobacco Control. “Products like Zyn have the potential to create appeal among young people for many reasons, many of the same reasons vaping became so popular initially among younger people.”

‘Interest of Public Health’

Earlier this month, the FDA and CDC released their latest National Youth Tobacco Survey that showed cigarette smoking was at its lowest levels since the survey was first conducted more than a decade ago. The survey—which classifies e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches as “tobacco products”—showed 5.9% of respondents used e-cigarettes and another 1.8% used nicotine pouches. Only 1.4% of those surveyed use traditional combustible cigarettes and 1.2% reported using traditional chewing tobacco.  

The FDA received the authority to regulate tobacco products in 2009 and so far only one nicotine pouch product has received authorization: Verve, which was approved in 2021 after Altria discontinued that line. But Zyn, Altria’s On, Swisher International’s Rogue, and other nicotine pouch brands are likely to remain on the market until the FDA makes a decision on the safety of the products. 

“Zyn is going to continue to exist until the FDA finally gets caught up with it and makes a determination that the product is in the interest of public health,” Rees says. “It very well could be that the product has the potential to reduce nicotine exposure in adult consumers compared with other forms of smokeless tobacco products. The FDA has authorized a number of e-cigarettes, for sale as reduced exposure products, we also need to ensure that we aren’t creating a new generation of young people getting exposed to nicotine products through products like Zyn.”

Rees says keeping impressionable youngsters from seeing nicotine pouches used by their sports heroes is a major part of that. 

“They’re not suitable for use by young people and they should not be connected in any way to pro sports,” Rees says. “Pro sports leagues have an obligation to their fans and the people who follow those sports to set the best possible example. That has to include not advocating the use of addictive products.”

Linkedin
Whatsapp
Copy Link
Link Copied
Link Copied

What to Read

ESPN, MLB Relationship May Not Be Over After All

The parties restart rights talks amid a high-profile divorce in February.

College Sports Revenue-Sharing Underway As More Changes Loom

July 1 marks the first day schools can directly pay players.
Rob Manfred, Commissioner of the MLB, speaks to the media during Cactus League media day at the Arizona Biltmore on Feb. 18, 2025, in Phoenix.

Manfred, MLB Owners Pitch Directly to Players Ahead of CBA Expiration

Owners see a disconnect between union leadership and individual players.
Nov 23, 2024; Tempe, Arizona, USA; Brigham Young Cougars quarterback Jake Retzlaff (12) against the Arizona State Sun Devils at Mountain America Stadium.

Rape Suit Against QB Retzlaff Dismissed, but He’s Still Leaving BYU

Retzlaff admitted to “consensual” sex, violating BYU’s strict honor code.

Featured Today

The Battle Over Wimbledon’s Ambitious Expansion Plan

A classic NIMBY standoff on one of the most hallowed grounds in sports.
Seattle Rough & Tumble
June 28, 2025

Women’s Sports Bars Are on the Rise. Survival Isn’t Guaranteed

Some women’s sports bars are cashing in. Others are clawing for funding.
June 27, 2025

Shitposters Have Taken the Reins of Pro Sports’ Official Voices

Meet the social media pros turning sports teams into internet trolls.
Jun 17, 2025; Sunrise, Florida, USA; Florida Panthers center Sam Reinhart (13) hoists the Stanley Cup after winning game six of the 2025 Stanley Cup Final against the Edmonton Oilers at Amerant Bank Arena
June 26, 2025

Stanley Cup’s International Summer Tour: Rules, Repairs, and Raucousness

No pro trophy tour compares to the NHL’s three-month global victory lap.
Nov 16, 2024; Washington, District of Columbia, USA; Washington Spirit owner Michele Kang celebrates during a team celebration lap after the playoff semifinal match against NJ/NY Gotham FC at Audi Field.

Michele Kang to Lead Lyon As UEFA Delays Multi-Club Ownership Ruling

Lyon’s Europa League fate remains unclear as Michele Kang replaces John Textor.
June 30, 2025

NHL Free Agency Begins With Big Money but Modest Star Power

Teams will look to take advantage of an enlarged salary cap.
Jun 10, 2025; Houston, TX, USA; Houston Texans wide receiver Jayden Higgins (81) participates in a drill during an NFL football minicamp at NRG Stadium.
June 30, 2025

30 of 32 NFL Second-Round Draft Picks Remain Unsigned

Some rookie training camps start in under two weeks.
Sponsored

Hottest Matchups Following NFL Schedule Release

The NFL released the 2025 regular-season schedule, and anticipation is already building in the ticket marketplace with four months to go.
Jul 9, 2024; Los Angeles, California, USA; The WNBA logo on the court at Crypto.com Arena.
June 30, 2025

WNBA Lays Out Plans to Expand to 18 Teams

Each team paid a $250 million expansion fee.
June 29, 2025

Wimbledon Opens With Record $73M in Prize Money and New Rivalries

Record-setting money and heightened competitive dynamics mark the oldest tennis major.
June 29, 2025

With LeBron Staying, Eyes Turn to Deep Pool of Impact Role Players

The 40-year-old opts into another season with the Lakers.
NHL
June 27, 2025

NHL Players, Owners Agree to More Games, Shorter Contracts Ahead of Cap..

An 84-game season is likely coming in 2026.