• Loading stock data...
Wednesday, April 23, 2025

Executive Decision: When Richard Nixon Named a College Football Champion

In 1969, the president unilaterally decided to call the winner of Texas-Arkansas in the “Game of the Century” the champion.

Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
Cristina Daglas
Exclusive

ESPN Executive Editor Cristina Daglas Out After HR Investigation

Daglas was placed on administrative leave in January.
Read Now
April 23, 2025 |

In the history of college football, several methods have determined the national champion: The Associated Press poll, the Bowl Championship Series, and the four-team College Football Playoff. This year, it’s at the hands of the expanded 12-team Playoff bracket. 

But 55 years ago, the White House chose to interfere in a matter in which it had no authority. At the “Game of the Century,” when Arkansas and Texas faced off in 1969, President Richard Nixon decided to name the winner the national champion.

The Razorbacks and Longhorns—who will renew their clash on Saturday for the 80th time—entered the 1969 season as two of the nation’s top teams. Coming into the game in Fayetteville, Texas ranked No. 1 and Arkansas was No. 2; their dueling 9–0 records had them  on a collision course for the national title. 

To avoid a conflict with the World Series, ABC television executive Roone Arledge moved the highly anticipated game to Dec. 6. Adding to the appeal: The game would serve as a grand finale to the sport’s centennial season, and Nixon would attend if both coaches agreed to the date change. 

“It is definitely one of the most significant games in the history of college football for multiple reasons,” says Denis Crawford, the College Football Hall of Fame’s historian. “It is one of the earliest examples of a made-for-TV sporting event even before people realized Texas and Arkansas would be the top-ranked teams in the nation.”


The 37th president was one of the biggest sports fans to ever sit in the Oval Office. Nixon played football at Whittier College in California and regularly watched college football on Saturdays. Despite the anti-Vietnam War sentiment in Northern Arkansas, Nixon agreed to attend the game. Additionally, he decided he’d informally name the winner the national champion despite the AP and United Press International polls determining the official champion after bowl season. Left out of his calculus was Penn State, which was in the midst of its second consecutive undefeated season.

“I think [Nixon] really gets caught up in the moment,” Crawford tells FOS. “I don’t know that it was actually an executive action to make sure the winner of this game was declared national champion, because it was likely going to happen anyway.”

A who’s who of political figures were in the stadium, including Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and future President George H.W. Bush, then a Texas congressman. At halftime, Nixon appeared on the ABC broadcast, predicting the Texas offense would awaken in the second half despite the Longhorns trailing Arkansas 7–0. 

Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum

“[The Longhorns] are likely to be better offensively,” Nixon said. “But they need to throw it more and not rely so heavily on the run. They’re going to have to open up the Arkansas defense.”

While in the booth, Nixon also foreshadowed a problem he would face after the game, his omission of Penn State, who was also unbeaten at the time. 

“I know they’re a great team,” Nixon told Chris Schenkel during the ABC broadcast. “Maybe we ought to have a super college bowl after this.” 

It sounds like Nixon would have been a fan of the expanded Playoff.


Texas came back to beat Arkansas 15–14, scoring all of its points in the fourth quarter to cap a legendary rally that made Nixon’s comments seem prophetic. Trailing 14–8, the Longhorns converted a 4th-and-3 from their own 43-yard line with 4:47 left as quarterback James Street found tight end Randy Peschel on a deep pass that Peschel caught over his shoulder in double coverage. 

The Longhorns scored two plays later and took the lead for good on the extra point.

It was an instant classic—but Nixon’s presence overshadowed the action on the field. While there were only three networks on TV in the late 1960s, the game’s 52.1 Nielsen rating (a 74% share of households) remains the highest TV rating in American football history for both college and NFL.

“We get so caught up in the Nixon aspect of it that we forget it was an amazing game,” Crawford says. “If you took Nixon out, people would have still hung on every second of that game just because of how well it was played.”

And so, the 1969 season had its champion—at least to Nixon. After the game, Nixon met with both teams in their locker rooms and presented his plaque to Texas coach Darrell Royal. Nixon took the plaque back to Washington to get Texas’s name engraved. A Texas spokesperson tells Front Office Sports the plaque was lost over the years, but it has since been recreated by longtime sports information director Bill Little and presented to athletic director Chris Del Conte. It now resides in the national championship room at the school’s Hall of Fame. 

Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum

Not every team liked the White House’s involvement with the outcome of the college football season.

Penn State, specifically, felt slighted, a feeling that stuck with longtime conservative Joe Paterno for years. Four years after the legendary game, Paterno, while giving a commencement speech at the school, said, “I’ve wondered how President Nixon could know so little about Watergate in 1973 and so much about college football in 1969.” 

But Paterno passed on a chance to change his team’s fate. Despite an undefeated season and No. 2 ranking, the Nittany Lions passed on the chance to play Texas in the Cotton Bowl in what would have pitted the nation’s two undefeated teams in a de-facto title game. Instead, they opted to face Missouri in the Orange Bowl, where they won 10–3. While no definitive reason has been given for the Nittany Lions passing on the Cotton Bowl, years later, players said safety concerns, race relations, and skepticism that the game’s impact would change their standing factored into the decision. 

Nixon unsuccessfully tried to award a second-place plaque to Penn State after receiving a call from Pennsylvania governor and fellow Republican Raymond Shafer. After the “Game of the Century” ended, an angry Paterno got a call from one of Nixon’s aides inviting him and the team to the White House to accept a trophy for having the nation’s longest winningest streak.

“You tell the president to take that trophy,” Paterno replied, “and shove it.” 

Luckily for Nixon, the final polls agreed with him—meaning the president’s actions didn’t leave a stain on the sport. The Longhorns finished the season atop both the AP and UPI polls, making them the consensus national champion. 

Linkedin
Whatsapp
Copy Link
Link Copied
Link Copied

What to Read

ESPN Nears Draft Rights Extension Amid NFL-Disney Talks

The league has not signed its next NFL Draft media-rights deals.
Dec 27, 2024; Memphis, TN, USA; Arkansas Razorbacks defensive back Miguel Mitchell (16) returns an interception during the forth quarter against the Texas Tech Red Raiders at Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium.

NIL Contract Buyouts Are More Common, but Can They Be Enforced?

The Arkansas collective has issued two demand letters to players to pay buyouts.
Fordham

Fordham Hit With Rare NIL Era NCAA Sanctions

The Rams were hit with recruiting violations stemming from a Times Square photo shoot.

Green Bay Gears Up for One of the Most Distinct NFL Drafts..

Around 250,000 fans are expected to attend this year’s draft.

Featured Today

Apr 5, 2025; San Antonio, TX, USA; Duke Blue Devils forward Cooper Flagg (2) reacts after a three point basket against the Houston Cougars during the first half in the semifinals of the men's Final Four of the 2025 NCAA Tournament at the Alamodome.

Cooper Flagg’s Timing Is Perfect for the NBA and USA Basketball

The projected No. 1 pick just declared for the draft.
Apr 14, 2025; New York, New York, USA; Paige Bueckers is interviewed by ESPN after being selected with the number one overall pick to the Dallas Wings in the 2025 WNBA Draft at The Shed at Hudson Yards
April 21, 2025

ESPN’s WNBA Coverage Mirrors the League’s Stunning Growth

“I don’t think we stand still in our coverage of women’s sports,” says Rowe.
Mar 16, 2025; Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; Oklahoma City Thunder guard Shai Gilgeous-Alexander (2) celebrates with guard Isaiah Joe (11) after score in the fourth quarter against the Milwaukee Bucks at Fiserv Forum.
April 20, 2025

Unorthodox OKC: The Thunder Redefined Tanking to Become NBA’s Best

A rebuild years in the making has OKC in the driver’s seat.
Mar 13, 2020; Augusta, GA, USA; The front entrance at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Ga., Friday morning. The Masters Tournament has been postponed due to coronavirus concerns.
opinion
April 20, 2025

What’s It Like to Play Augusta? A Day on the World’s Most..

Inside a round at the most exclusive club in the world.
NC State women's cross country
breaking

Judge Threatens to Reject $2.8 Billion House v. NCAA Settlement

The NCAA and power conferences could end up at trial.
Mar 20, 2025; Providence, RI, USA; McNeese State Cowboys guard Quadir Copeland (11) brings the ball up court against Clemson Tigers forward Ian Schieffelin (4) during the second half at Amica Mutual Pavilion.
April 22, 2025

Why College Players Without NCAA Eligibility Are Flooding the Transfer Portal

Athletes nationwide hope legal challenges will win them extra eligibility.
Flau'jae Johnson
exclusive
April 23, 2025

Flau’jae Johnson Says She Will Return to LSU

The transfer portal closed Wednesday.
Sponsored

Game On: Portfolio Players Stories, Brought to You by E*TRADE from Morgan Stanley

This week, Two-time Super Bowl Champion and CBS NFL analyst Logan Ryan joins us to talk the business of sports on our third installment of Portfolio Players.
Charlie Baker
April 22, 2025

NCAA Increases Lobbying Spending in First Months of Trump

The governing body spent $450,000 on lobbying during the first quarter.
April 21, 2025

UCLA’s Joey Aguilar Transferring to Tennessee in Quarterback Swap

UCLA quarterback Joey Aguilar will trade places with Tennessee’s Nico Iamaleava.
Dec 30, 2022; Glendale AZ, USA; The College Football Playoff logo on the field at State Farm Stadium, the site of the 2022 CFP Semifinal between the TCU Horned Frogs and the Michigan Wolverines and Super Bowl 57 (LVII).
April 21, 2025

CFP Format Questions Loom Over Spring Meetings

The CFP management committee is meeting in Dallas this week.
Mar 20, 2025; Wichita, KS, USA; Georgia Bulldogs guard Silas Demary Jr. (5) dribbles against Gonzaga Bulldogs forward Emmanuel Innocenti (5) in the second half of a first round men’s NCAA Tournament game at Intrust Bank Arena.
April 21, 2025

NCAA Transfer Portal Hits Record Numbers—Again

The transfer portal closes April 22.