June 10, 2025

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Now that the House v. NCAA settlement has received final approval, private-equity firms and schools have the certainty they need to finally start entering into deals. The dance has officially begun with a $500 million initiative from sports business consultancy Elevate, which says it already has agreements in place with two Power 4 schools. 

—Ben Horney and Eric Fisher

Private Equity Has Arrived in College Sports

Scott Wachter-Imagn Images

Private equity and college sports are no longer standing on opposite sides of the room waiting for someone to make the first move. The dance has officially begun.

A new $500 million initiative from sports business consultancy Elevate brings institutional capital directly into college sports. Separately, Boise State is “actively considering” bringing private-equity investment into the Broncos’ athletic department and expects to have a deal in place within the next six months, the school’s athletic director told Front Office Sports.

These developments come just days after the landmark House v. NCAA settlement was granted final approval, paving the way for college athletes to be paid directly by schools, and heightening the need for capital for the ones who have opted in to the agreement’s $20 million salary cap.

Pre-House, PE and college athletic departments were circling each other but staying arm’s length away. Sidley Austin’s Chuck Baker recently told FOS that despite mutual interest, colleges were hesitant to be “trailblazers” with regard to taking private-equity investment.

The House settlement, though, has given PE and schools the certainty they needed to finally dive in headfirst, according to Brian Anderson, who co-leads the sports practice at law firm Sheppard Mullin.

“The House settlement helps make college athletics a little more predictable, a little more certain,” Anderson tells FOS. “This will be a catalyst for more deal activity.”

Elevate—formed in 2018 by executives of major sports entities like the San Francisco 49ers and Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment, which owns the Philadelphia 76ers, Washington Commanders, New Jersey Devils, and more—is one of the first movers. The $500 million it has at its disposal was committed by PE firm Velocity Capital Management and the Texas Permanent School Fund, which has existed since 1845 and is charged with providing support to public schools. 

The money is ready to be deployed and will be doled out to schools through private credit agreements. That means Elevate will lend money to schools on a deal-by-deal basis, and will then be paid back under negotiated terms, “depending on what makes sense for the school,” according to Jonathan Marks, chief business officer for college at Elevate.

“We are not taking an equity position in these deals,” Marks tells FOS. “We don’t own anything at the end of the day. We’re providing capital, and ideally that school will leverage the services Elevate has to offer to maximize revenue.”

Anderson is not surprised that Elevate is not looking to buy stakes in athletic departments or teams. “Structurally, it’s difficult to make equity investments into athletic departments or teams, because for the most part they are departments within a nonprofit university,” he says. “That’s why private credit is the most logical investment structure for college athletics at this point.”

The goal for any of these deals is to maximize revenue, according to Marks. That could mean using the institutional capital to upgrade stadiums and arenas to sell more premium seating, or converting little-used areas in them into club spaces for which schools can sell memberships. 

Elevate feels it has a leg up on the competition; Marks touts that Elevate has as many as 70 people working in the college space already, many of whom he says are “on the ground” at campuses.

In fact, Marks tells FOS that Elevate has already closed on eight-figure deals with two Power 4 schools—though he would not identify which schools—and he expects there to be as many as six additional deals completed by the start of football season this fall.

Sportico reported Monday that the two schools that have already reached agreements with the new initiative from Elevate are Penn State and UCLA; both schools later denied the story on the record. “Elevate is a ticketing partner of ours, but UCLA is not part of the college investment initiative,” a UCLA spokesperson told FOS.

Elevate issued a statement Monday saying it is “encouraged by the interest generated by today’s announcement of our Collegiate Investment Initiative.” 

“We are proud to maintain longstanding relationships with both UCLA and Penn State in the areas of ticketing operations and strategy,” the statement says. “These partnerships were established prior to the launch of the initiative and are reflective of our broader commitment to supporting the long-term success of collegiate athletic programs.”

Meanwhile, the $500 million figure is just how much money has been amassed to start. Marks expects the initiative to garner more interest, possibly from new partners.

“We fully expect to announce this has grown well beyond $1 billion,” he says. “I don’t know when, but that is certainly the intent.”

Now that the door has been cracked ajar by Elevate, Anderson expects others to step through as well.

“I think others will follow this strategy,” he says. “It makes a lot of sense to pair capital with expertise and support, and I think you will see other similar ventures in this space.”

Anderson believes sovereign wealth funds and other foreign investment entities are watching from the wings and preparing to strike. He pointed to golf, Formula One, and soccer as areas where international investment has become a significant factor in recent years. The NFL still bars sovereign wealth funds; the NBA let them buy up to 20% of teams in late 2022, and Qatar’s fund bought 5% of the Wizards the next year. Assuming Elevate is successful in its college push, it will eventually be more than just other PE firms bursting through the open door. 

Agassi-Backed Ballers Blends Racket Sports and Social Clubs

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The rise of racket sports in the U.S. is real, and a new business called Ballers is looking to capitalize on the growth with the help of $20 million in backing from a group of athletes and investors highlighted by tennis legend Andre Agassi, NBA star Tyrese Maxey, and MLS goalkeeper Maarten Paes.

Ballers, which describes itself as a “first-of-its-kind hospitality-driven social sports venue,” will open its first location next month at Philadelphia’s historic Turbine Hall—a sprawling 55,000-square-foot facility that used to be the largest power plant in the city. That location will feature six pickleball courts, three padel courts, two squash courts, a turf field, four golf simulators, and a putting green, among other amenities. 

The company plans to open additional locations, including one in Boston later in the summer and another in Miami by the first quarter of 2026. The team has big aspirations, with hopes of expanding to more than 50 locations within the next decade.

Ballers was created by David Gutstadt and Amanda Potter of real estate and hospitality firm Good City Studio—which has helped develop, design, and operate other projects in Philadelphia, including the Fitler Club and the Bellevue Hotel—alongside real-estate-focused private-equity outfit Vero Capital.

The idea, on the surface, is similar to Topgolf, Spin (table tennis), and Poolhouse (billiards), but with a more upscale vibe. 

“We want Ballers to be the brand people think of when they think of social sports,” Gutstadt tells Front Office Sports.

In addition to the sports courts and fields, Ballers locations will have gyms and recovery centers, restaurants, and art.

“It’s not just about coming, playing pickle or padel, and going home,” adds Ballers cofounder Dan Bassichis.

The sports aspect is the opening hook, however, and the group has chosen sports that are on the rise, and which basically anyone can play. The global pickleball market is expected to reach $9.1 billion by 2034, up from $2.2 billion in 2024, according to a recent report from research guide Market.US. Padel is also growing. In 2019 there were fewer than 20 courts in the U.S., compared to more than 450 today, according to Padel USA. 

The $20 million funding will be announced Monday. It’s led by investment firms Sharp Alpha and RHC Group, and features an impressive roster of athletes and celebrities, including Agassi and fellow professional tennis players Kim Clijsters and Sloane Stephens and 76ers co-owner David Blitzer. The group also includes current and former 76ers players like Maxey, Kyle Lowry, Danny Green, and Mo Bamba, and former Philadelphia Eagles defensive back Malcolm Jenkins, plus Paes.

Maxey was so impressed by the facility in Philadelphia that it’s where he is planning to hold the gala for his foundation—the Tyrese Maxey Foundation—according to Bassichis.

“Maxey saw the space and said, ‘Yes, I want to invest, but can this also be the anchor for my foundation?’” Bassichis tells FOS. “We’re now planning to host his foundation gala, pickleball tournaments, and raise money together. This isn’t just an investment; it’s a space to do a lot of good things.”

Netherlands-born Paes, who in addition to serving as goalie for FC Dallas is an avid padel player, came to the U.S. four years ago and was shocked to see how few padel courts existed. 

“In Europe it’s this huge disrupting sport right now,” he tells FOS. “I couldn’t believe it wasn’t big in the U.S. yet.”

He was actually thinking about launching his own padel business before a mutual connection reached out and told him about Ballers. “The beautiful thing we want to build with Ballers is a place where people can come together and build a community,” Paes says.

TNT Sports Lands in Limbo As Warner Bros. Discovery Splits

TNT

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TNT Sports parent company Warner Bros. Discovery is splitting into two entities, with sports something of an unknown in the future corporate equation. 

After months of speculation, WBD said early Monday that it will split into two independent, publicly traded companies: a Streaming & Studios operation including WBD’s film and TV productions, DC Studios, HBO, HBO Max, and WBD’s film and TV libraries, and a separate Global Networks business that will include TNT Sports in the U.S., Bleacher Report, CNN, Discovery, and free-to-air channels in Europe.

WBD president and CEO David Zaslav, whose 2024 compensation of $51.9 million just received a firm rebuke from investors, will lead the Streaming & Studios company. Gunnar Wiedenfels, WBD’s CFO, will assume the same role for Global Networks. 

The separation, targeted for completion in mid-2026, is designed to unlock shareholder value, particularly as WBD stock has sagged by nearly two-thirds since the 2022 merger between AT&T’s Warner Media and Discovery Communications to create the current company. Similar to Comcast’s spin-off of most of its cable networks in an entity now called Versant, the move also seeks to limit some of the exposure from cord-cutting that is fundamentally reshaping the linear TV business. 

Deal Structures

In the new structure, Zaslav and the Streaming & Studios group he’ll lead will have most of WBD’s top intellectual property and a future in streaming. The Global Networks group, led by Wiedenfels, more consistently makes money as of now, but also has more long-term downside and will inherit most of WBD’s current debt. Global Networks will hold up to a 20% stake in Streaming & Studios, and it will look to use earnings from that holding to pay down the debt. 

Sports programming, however, remains something of a muddled entity in the broader vision. As of now, TNT Sports has a home in the Global Networks business, but many of the company’s top events are shown on Max, set to revert this summer to its prior HBO Max name. 

“The U.S. sports rights will reside at Global Networks, and its management team will determine the streaming and digital rights over time,” Wiedenfels said.

Zaslav, however, added that in the U.S., sports “hasn’t been a real driver” for streaming consumption on Max, extending a more dismissive posture he’s held regarding the company’s live rights. 

Roland-Garros Success

As WBD remains in the midst of a significant transition with its sports portfolio, most recently nearing additional College Football Playoff sublicensing rights from ESPN, the company also had a huge lift from its coverage of the French Open. Final viewership data is not expected until Tuesday, but the network’s debut effort in Paris included the instant classic, five-set men’s championship match between Jannik Sinner and champion Carlos Alcaraz.

Even before Alcaraz completed his win, WBD extended on Sunday its European rights, outside of France itself, to the French Open through at least 2030. During the first week of the tournament, WBD said it generated streaming audience increases across many key European territories, including Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and the U.K.

Deal Flow

Everyone Wants to Own a Sports Team: Cricket Edition

San Francisco Unicorns

San Francisco Unicorns

  • A group featuring Kunal Nayyar of The Big Bang Theory, the chairman and CEO of Adobe, and the CEO of YouTube and have invested in Major League Cricket team the San Francisco Unicorns. In addition to Nayyar, Adobe’s Shantanu Narayen and YouTube’s Neal Mohan, the group features executives from Dropbox, WhatsApp, and multiple venture capital firms, according to a Monday statement. Financial terms were not disclosed. The Unicorns, who are entering their third MLC season starting June 12, count Anand Rajaraman and Venky Harinarayan—founding partners of venture fund rocketship.vc, as principal owners. The Unicorns lost in last year’s MLC championship to the Washington Freedom.
  • The Indianapolis Colts announced their formal transition plan Monday, with all three of longtime owner Jim Irsay’s daughters named as owners, as expected. Carlie Irsay-Gordon will assume the role of CEO, Casey Foyt will become EVP, and Kalen Jackson will be chief brand officer and president of the Colts foundation. The announcement comes a few weeks after Irsay—who bought the team in 1972 when they were still the Baltimore Colts—passed away at 65. All three daughters have served as vice chairs and owners since 2012. Their new roles are effective immediately. The NFL has more women in ownership—both as controlling owners and limited partners—than ever before.
  • Major League Baseball has purchased a minority stake in digital media company Jomboy Media. The size of the stake and price paid were not disclosed. As part of the agreement, Jomboy will gain access to league and team intellectual property and participate in merchandise and sponsorship collaborations. The two sides will also work to have current stars, as well as media and celebrity partners, appear on Jomboy Media’s The Warehouse Games, a sports league modeled after backyard games. 
  • Penn Entertainment and activist investment firm HG Vora are each making last-ditch efforts to convince shareholders to vote for their preferred slate of board candidates ahead of Penn’s June 17 shareholder meeting. Penn is recommending two of HG Vora’s proposed board members, while HG Vora wants three board members elected. But Penn has maintained there are not even three seats open. On Monday, Penn announced that proxy advisory firm Glass Lewis is recommending shareholders vote for its two nominees. 

Editors’ Picks

FanDuel, DraftKings Add Illinois Transaction Fee in Response to New Tax

by Ryan Glasspiegel
FanDuel will charge 50 cents per bet starting Sept. 1.

Disney’s Hulu Takeover Sets Stage for Deeper ESPN Integration

by Eric Fisher
The ESPN parent company will pay $438.7 million to complete the transaction.

Boise State Expects Private-Equity Investment ‘Within the Next Six Months’

by Amanda Christovich
The Broncos are “actively considering” PE investment.
Advertise Awards Learning Events Video Shows
Written by Ben Horney, Eric Fisher
Edited by Lisa Scherzer, Catherine Chen

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