May 15, 2025

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Front Office Sports - Asset Class


Dick’s Sporting Goods swooped in to rescue struggling retailer Foot Locker in a $2.5 billion acquisition that experts say highlights just how far Foot Locker has fallen.

—Ben Horney

Dick’s Rescues Foot Locker for $2.5 Billion

At Dick's Sporting Goods in Fairless Hills, Store Administrative Assistant Christine Vandfermay, of Philadelphia, restocks some Philadelphia Eagles items, Monday, Jan. 30, 2023.

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Dick’s Sporting Goods is buying Foot Locker in a $2.5 billion transaction aimed at creating a “global leader in the sports retail industry,” but experts say the deal underscores just how far Foot Locker has fallen.

The deal sees Dick’s paying $24 per share for Foot Locker, which represents a more than 85% premium over the $12.87 per share closing price of Foot Locker stock Wednesday, and a roughly 66% premium over the company’s average share price over the last two months. In comparison, shares of Dick’s have been performing much better, despite taking a hit on the Foot Locker news. Shares of Foot Locker stock soared by almost 85% Thursday.

Dick’s shares closed down Thursday more than 14% at almost $180 per share.

The agreement comes amid a turbulent market fraught with uncertainty, thanks in part to questions surrounding President Donald Trump’s tariff policies, but experts—unlike with the recent megadeal taking Skechers private—don’t view tariffs as a main factor behind this deal happening when it did. 

“I think the stock price tells you why now,” retail analyst Jane Hali of Jane Hali & Associates tells Front Office Sports.

In Foot Locker, Dick’s picks up a business with about 2,400 retail locations across 20 countries. The deal expands the Dick’s footprint internationally, as it currently has about 850 locations, all in the U.S. The plan is to keep Foot Locker operating as an independent business, according to a Thursday statement.

The agreement comes the same day Foot Locker and Dick’s each issued statements outlining preliminary results for the first quarter of this year. Dick’s boasted comparable sales growth of 4.5%, which beat estimates from investment bank UBS. Dick’s CEO Lauren Hobart said in a statement that the company is “very pleased with our strong start to the year and our demonstrated sustained growth.” 

Matt Powell, a footwear and retail industry expert who heads up consulting firm Spurwink River, agrees with Hobart’s positivity. “Dick’s is on a roll right now,” he tells FOS.

Foot Locker, on the other hand, was more subdued in its earnings statement. The company said comparable sales decreased by 2.6% from the prior year, and it noted an expected net loss of $363 million.

Foot Locker CEO Mary Dillon said in the statement that “our preliminary first quarter results are below our expectations as we experienced softer traffic trends globally.”

Telsey Advisory Group analyst Cristina Fernández tells FOS that Foot Locker’s struggles are nothing new. “Foot Locker has been in a turnaround for many years,” she says. “Even pre-pandemic there was concern of it being too dependent on Nike.”

Both Foot Locker and Dick’s do plenty of business with Nike, but to very different degrees. Powell says Nike represents about 60% of Foot Locker’s business, whereas for Dick’s it makes up about 25% of the company’s business.

“The biggest issue for Foot Locker is the exposure to Nike,” Powell tells FOS. 

Once the merger is complete, the Nike exposure for Dick’s will rise to about 40%, he says. “There’s some risk there, but Dick’s, operationally, is better than everybody else in the industry,” Powell says.

For its part, Nike is staying neutral. “Dick’s Sporting Goods and Foot Locker are two of the most storied and respected brands in our industry and have been our valued partners for decades,” Nike CEO Elliott Hill said in a statement. “I am confident that together, they will help elevate sport and continue to accelerate the growth of our industry.”

Will Regulators Take Notice?

Other than Academy Sports, which mostly competes with Dick’s in the southern part of the country and some small specialty or niche retailers, Dick’s doesn’t face all that much competition in the U.S. The companies that used to be rivals—Modell’s, Sports Authority, Olympia Sports—have all gone out of business, thanks in part to difficulties running a successful retail business with a large brick-and-mortar footprint in the age of online shopping. 

“There used to be a fairly big stable of regional sporting players, but most of those are gone,” Powell says. “In many ways, you can say Dick’s doesn’t have competition other than Academy Sports.”

Does that mean this deal could receive significant regulatory scrutiny? UBS suggested yes, saying in a note that there will “likely be an intense review of this deal by the FTC.”

Fernández isn’t so sure.

“I think it closes without much issue,” she says, pointing to the perception that the Trump Administration is less inclined to block transactions than the previous president. Under the Biden Administration, there were some deals that were blocked which maybe would have been allowed under President Trump, she says—like the $8.5 billion merger between Tapestry and Capri, or the planned combination of grocery chains Albertsons and Kroger, both of which were not allowed to be completed.

“Maybe those would have gone through six months later,” Fernández says. 

Is There About to Be a Retail M&A Bonanza?

The deal for Foot Locker comes less than two weeks after Skechers was purchased by private-equity firm 3G Capital in a surprise $9.4 billion deal. While uncertainty stemming from tariffs were among the likely reasons for that deal taking place, that’s not the case with Dick’s and Foot Locker. 

“For this particular transaction, that probably wasn’t the main impetus,” Fernández says, though tariffs “probably accelerated the timing.”

Meanwhile, according to Powell, even though the Dick’s–Foot Locker deal doesn’t seem to be directly tied to tariffs, the uncertain environment could lead to a pickup in retail-related mergers and acquisitions activity. “People are on the hunt right now because of the uncertainty related to tariffs,” he says. 

There has been a general M&A slowdown this year across the globe, and Powell says money has been “sitting on the sidelines. …People are saying ‘now is probably the time to make a move, maybe we can get a better price now than if we wait six months or a year.’” 

Penn Continues to Fight Activist Investor While Admitting Struggles

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Penn Entertainment is battling an activist investor that believes the company has woefully underperformed compared to sports betting peers, and while it seeks to appease HG Vora by nominating two of its proposed board members, it is still criticizing the activist’s reckless approach and “blunderbuss” campaign.

The two sides have been engaged in a heated dispute ahead of Penn’s annual shareholder meeting slated for June 17, with more than 25 meetings or calls having been held in the last two years, according to a statement issued by Penn on Thursday. At that meeting, shareholders will vote on nominees for the company’s board. 

HG Vora Capital Management LLC, which proposed the addition of three board members of its choosing, has been blasting Penn’s performance under current CEO Jay Snowden. The firm owns a roughly 4.8% stake in Penn, which it says makes it “one of the largest shareholders.” It thinks Penn has plenty of potential—in fact, it believes the company “owns the best portfolio of geographically diverse regional casinos in the country.”

“But, Penn’s stock has underperformed those of its publicly traded gaming peers over the last two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine and ten years, and during the tenure of the Company’s CEO and most of the independent directors,” HG Vora said on a website set up to keep shareholders informed of its position.

Penn’s shares are down 20% year-to-date. Shares of DraftKings are about 1% lower and shares of Flutter Entertainment, FanDuel’s parent company, are nearly 6% lower over the same period.

The activist, which on May 7 sued Penn in Pennsylvania federal court, claims the underperformance is a “direct result” of Penn’s strategic shift to invest heavily in online sports betting, including its more than $2 billion deal with Disney for the right to the ESPN Bet trademark for 10 years. That deal has not been going so well, with Snowden in February acknowledging difficulties and even suggesting the company could exercise an opt-out clause that’s available next year. 

All of that background led to Thursday, with Penn’s statement saying it has nominated two of HG Vora’s proposed board members, that two of its existing directors will step down, and another recently decided to retire. Penn noted it has undertaken “significant efforts to reach a mutually agreeable and reasonable resolution”— although the company continued throwing gasoline on the fire.

In a section titled “Overview of HG Vora’s Blunderbuss Campaign and Reckless Approach to State Gaming Authorities and Applicable Law,” Penn said HG Vora has “consistently made demands of the company that would have been value-destructive and that were short-sighted, short-term and self-serving in nature.” (“Blunderbuss” refers to a 17th-century muzzle-loading firearm, and is used to describe actions viewed as blunt and imprecise.)

Penn admits there has been “near-term volatility” due to its strategic shift into sports betting but believes that will be its primary driver of business moving forward. The U.S. sports betting market has exploded in the wake of a 2018 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a federal prohibition. The American Gaming Association said earlier this week that commercial sports betting revenue reached $13.78 billion last year, up 24.8% over the prior year. When it comes specifically to online sports betting, the growth is just as significant. The AGA said last month it was up 26% over the prior year.

HG Vora has already indicated it’s not in favor of an agreement under which only two of its nominees join the board. In a statement Tuesday, the firm said that while the potential addition of two board members is “a step in the right direction,” it believes all three are necessary to right the ship.

The two HG Vora nominees Penn is in favor of are Johnny Hartnett and Carlos Ruisanchez. The company says they “would bring relevant expertise and experience in the gaming industry—across both digital and retail—and would be additive inside the Boardroom.” Hartnett is a non-executive director of Blackstone-backed Superbet Group and previously served as CEO there for five years. Ruisanchez is the cofounder of Sorelle Capital, which invests in the hospitality sector. 

The third, William Clifford, Penn says is “unsuited” to serve on its board for numerous reasons, including that he previously served as CFO for Penn, and during his tenure he was against “key initiatives” that would bring the business into the modern era, including updates to IT and financial processes, Penn said.

HG Vora has previously gone after companies including Office Depot and international sports and betting company 888 Holdings. The activist successfully lobbied for a board refresh at Office Depot in 2022, while the outcome of the 888 campaign is not clear.

Representatives for Penn and HG Vora did not immediately respond to requests for additional comment Thursday.

Alexis Ohanian Buys Minority Stake in Chelsea Women’s FC

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Alexis Ohanian is buying into Chelsea Women’s FC in a deal that values the club at more than £200 million ($265 million), Front Office Sports has learned.

Ohanian confirmed to FOS that he is investing in the club and will take a seat on its board. He declined to disclose the size of the stake he is buying or the price he is paying, although U.K. outlet The Times reported he’s purchasing a roughly 10% stake for about £20 million ($26.5 million). The deal values Chelsea at more than £200 million, a source familiar with the matter told FOS.

Ohanian, the cofounder of Reddit, is making the investment through his venture capital firm Seven Seven Six, and his business partner at the firm, Katelin Holloway, will be involved in the investment, the source said.

Ohanian told FOS his wife, tennis legend Serena Williams, is not involved in the investment.

“I’m bullish on English football and Chelsea is already an iconic club with a high integrity and remarkable president,” Ohanian told FOS via email, referring to Aki Mandhar, who was appointed in September.

“It was a very compelling opportunity and I’m excited to help them build their fan base here in the U.S. and beyond,” he said. “This team is special, these ladies have the MASSIVE trophy case to prove it!”

Ohanian has a point. Last weekend, Chelsea won a record-breaking sixth straight Women’s Super League title, and this upcoming weekend will compete for the FA Cup in a game against Manchester United at Wembley Stadium. This year, the team featured U.S. women’s national team defender Naomi Girma. Chelsea reportedly agreed to pay a record $1.1 million transfer fee to snag Girma.

Last spring, the Chelsea Women’s team was “repositioned” so that it “sits alongside, rather than beneath,” the men’s team, according to a statement. The idea was to give the women’s team “dedicated resources, management and commercial leadership” and attract new investment. The men’s Chelsea team plays in the Premier League. The women’s team is in a new independent entity that was created last year to run the Women’s Super League.

Ohanian was attracted to invest. The deal adds to an already significant portfolio of sports investments for him. He was previously the founding control owner of Angel City FC, which last summer was purchased by Disney CEO Bob Iger and his wife, Willow Bay, in a record $250 million deal. Ohanian clarified Wednesday that he did not sell Angel City, but instead agreed to have his shares diluted through the deal with Iger and Bay. He still maintains a stake in Angel City, although the exact size was not clear.

Ohanian’s sports portfolio also includes Los Angeles Golf Club, a team in TGL, the indoor golf league cofounded by Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy, as well as all-women track and field meet series Athlos. His firm recently submitted a bid to get involved in the NFL’s planned flag football venture, a league spokesman confirmed to FOS last month.

The Women’s Super League did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Deal Flow

Record Valuation

Jan 5, 2025; Glendale, Arizona, USA; Detailed view of a San Francisco 49ers helmet at State Farm Stadium.

Mark J. Rebilas-Imagn Images

  • A group of three families is buying a total 6% stake in the San Francisco 49ers at a more than $8.5 billion valuation, which represents the highest valuation for any pro sports franchise in history, Sportico reported Thursday. The buyers are the Khosla family, the Griffith family, and Deeter family, the report said. Vinod Khosla is a billionaire who runs Khosla Ventures; Will Griffith is a founding partner at investment firm Iconiq Growth; and Byron Deeter is a partner at venture firm Bessemer Venture Partners. The 49ers and NFL declined to comment, and representatives for the reported buyers did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Under NFL rules, the deal would be subject to approval by the league’s finance committee, which is made up of owners, as well as a vote by the full group of owners, with a three-fourths approval necessary.
  • The Portland Trail Blazers are finally up for sale, in line with the wishes of the late Paul Allen. His estate issued a statement Tuesday saying it has initiated a process to sell the NBA franchise. The Seattle Seahawks, who the Microsoft cofounder also wanted sold posthumously, are not up for sale yet. Allen died in 2018, and ever since his sister, Jody Allen, has been overseeing the teams. Nike cofounder Phil Knight, who previously sought to buy the Blazers in 2022, said he is not interested this time around. Paul Allen bought the Trail Blazers for $70 million in 1988; the team is currently valued at $3.5 billion by Forbes.
  • Atlanta Falcons minority owner Rashaun Williams, Mark Cuban, and Steve Cannon—who previously served as vice chairman and CEO of the Falcons’ parent company—announced Thursday the launch of a new pro sports-focused private-equity firm called Harbinger Sports Partners. The trio is looking to raise $750 million for their first fund, which will target minority stake investments in North American sports franchises, they announced on LinkedIn. 
  • The WNBA’s Toronto Tempo are adding a famous Canadian entertainer to its ownership group. Lilly Singh, who has more than 14 million followers on YouTube and is also part-owner of the NWSL’s Angel City FC, is joining Tempo ownership, according to a Tuesday statement. The size of her stake and how much she’s paying were not disclosed. She joins other famous Tempo part-owners like tennis legend Serena Williams and Larry Tanenbaum, chairman of Kilmer Sports Ventures.

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